The urinary system is often exposed to infections.One of the current infectious diseases of urinary tract is cystitis.What to do with cystitis in women?The treatment of pathology should start at the first symptoms.In the absence of therapy, the disease acquires a chronic form, which will be much more difficult to manage.
Factors and symptoms caused by the disease
Cystitis is an inflammatory disease that develops in the field of bladder.The disease is most often diagnosed in women, but cystitis in men are not excluded.
The reason for the development of cystitis becomes a conventional pathogenic flora in the urinary tract of the infection:
- Streptococci;
- Escherichia Bâton;
- Staphylococci;
- and others.
Infection can be a consequence of non-compliance with the rules of hygienic standards for the management of genitals or the result of the inflammatory process.Pathology is also sexually transmitted (ureaplasma or mycoplasma).
With cystitis, the patient has symptoms:
- pain in the process of urination;
- Sudden attacks of pain at the bottom of the abdomen;
- A feeling of incomplete devastation of the urinate;
- incontinence of the urinary fluid;
- The color of the urine is muddy;
- Liberation of urine with blood;
- Temporary fever at 38 degrees.
In women, the treatment of cystitis is carried out on an outpatient by taking medication.When handling treatment at the initial stage, the disease can be eliminated without any complications.
The choice of treatment tactics
The effectiveness of therapeutic measures depends on how diagnosis is made early.The determination of the cause of pathology (identification of the type of infection) also plays an important role.With the development of a chronic or acute form of cystitis, drugs may not have an effect and infection progresses more, causing kidney diseases and genitals.
The main task of the specialists involved in patient therapy is to prevent the inflammatory process by destroying pathological microorganisms in the field of urinary mucosa damage.
The choice of a drug for cystitis is exclusively engaged in a doctor taking into account the characteristics of the disease in women:
- type of infection;
- The degree of development of the disease;
- individual characteristics of the body (age, sex, weight);
- the presence of contraindications;
- The tendency to manifest adverse effects.
An important point is to determine the reaction of pathological microorganisms to the composition of the drug.For this, a special study is carried out to help establish the most appropriate drugs.
Competent approach to cystitis treatment
Pharmacotherapy includes a complex of drugs from different groups.A woman is prescribed cystitis tablets not only to destroy infection, but also to prevent inflammation, as well as to reduce the intensity of symptoms.
With complex therapy, drugs are recommended for groups:
- antibiotics;
- plant preparations;
- antispasmodics;
- anti-inflammatory;
- Probiotics.
For more effective treatment of cystitis in women, it is necessary, in addition to taking medication, adhering to a special diet and observing hygiene measures.
Antibiotics
The main group of drugs that help prevent the progression of cystitis in women in women are antibacterial drugs.
Antibiotics have a strong effect on body weight, it is therefore desirable to take them only as prescribed by a doctor.
Vegetable drugs
Phytopreparations have a lower effect than antibiotics, however, the toxic effects of them are less, so their use is authorized during pregnancy (with the resolution of a specialist).
In women, cystitis based on natural composition is used in combination with antibiotics.Thus, treatment and catering are faster.
Antipasmodics
With cystitis, the patient is often concerned about spasms in urinary tract, especially during urination.To remove pain and cramps, a woman is recommended for cystitis with a drotaverine content.
It is recommended to take medication containing drotaverine for symptomatic therapy.A short -term reception is possible (2 - 3 days).
Anti-inflammatory
In addition to antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs that prevent the development of complications, in particular with increased risks of renal inflammation, can be prescribed to a patient with cystitis.
The drugs of the anti-inflammatory group are often prescribed for administration of time with increased intensity of symptoms (pain or temperature).
Probiotics
The use of antibiotics in most cases leads to a violation of the stomach functionality due to the effects of drugs on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.To facilitate the operation of the digestive tract for the treatment period, joint consumption of probiotics is prescribed.
The taking of probiotics reduces the risk of undesirable reaction to the drugs of the gastrointestinal tract.
Contraindications and side effects
All drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women must be selected taking into account possible contraindications.In the therapy process, the patient can also manifest the symptoms of an undesirable reaction, the cause of which is contraindications, exceeding the recommended dosage or a possible individual reaction of the body to drugs.
Contraindications:
- Individual sensitivity to components of components;
- a number of chronic diseases;
- altered renal or hepatic functions;
- Central nervous system problems.
Most drugs are not recommended to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as well as at the age of 18 or after 60 years.
Secondary reaction:
- Gastrointestinal tract disorder (diarrhea / constipation, nausea, pain in the abdomen);
- jumps in blood pressure, tachycardia and other disorders of the cardiovascular system;
- Headache or dizziness episodes;
- Depressive states or mood swings;
- Allergic reaction on the skin;
- Change the color of urine (shiny yellow).
Taking medication in the presence of contraindications can cause the development or exacerbation of concomitant diseases.With an adverse reaction, the patient can be prescribed a symptomatic treatment.
Appropriate nutrition during treatment
In order to accelerate the treatment of cystitis and prevent complications in conjunction with the use of drugs, it is necessary to observe a diet that restores the microflora mucosa and the functionality of the urinère.
Because use is recommended:
- a large number of fruits, as well as vegetables;
- Fruit drinks, green tea or reflection (sugar -free);
- Grain cereals nearby.
Carrots, cabbage, pumpkin, asparagus, sound and cedar must be included in the diet.
With cystitis, consumption of all salt which has an irritating effect on the walls of the bladder should be excluded.
It is not not desirable to use:
- seasonings;
- canned food;
- smoked meats;
- sour;
- Sharp dishes.
The attending physician recommends the correct diet or may be addressed to a nutritionist.
Treatment with cystitis should not start without preliminary consultation with a doctor who establishes an individual treatment program for each woman.